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CASE 06 / 2026Small models, inspectable learning

Teach a model to say, “I don't know yet.”

Run a real fine-tuning experiment, then ask: does it invent less—and can it still extract facts it was given?

ROLEExperiment design · Training & evaluation
TOOLS & METHODS
Qwen3-0.6BLoRA / PEFTPyTorchEvaluation
Editorial excerpts from actual experiment results · not a live model demo
01 / CONTEXT

Where it started

A companion model may invent a user's personal experiences. Reducing fabrication must not come at the cost of extracting information explicitly provided.

02 / MY PART

My contribution

Using Qwen3-0.6B, I prepared a small training and held-out set, trained LoRA with PyTorch, Transformers and PEFT, saved and reloaded the adapter, and reviewed before-and-after responses individually.

Finishing training is a start. Keeping the failures tells you what to do next.
03 / THE DECISIONS

Three engineering decisions

01

Keep the base, update the adapter

Freeze the base model and inject LoRA into attention projections. Save the adapter separately and verify reloading and unchanged base files.

02

Pair unknown and known questions

Check refusal on missing personal information, then test extraction when that information is supplied, rather than teaching blanket refusal.

03

Look beyond loss

Review answers one by one. Preserve the incorrect refusal on a note-recipient question as a regression instead of equating completed training with product readiness.

04 / OUTCOME

What came out of it

  • A small run used 32 training examples, 8 held-out questions and 48 training steps.
  • 573,440 adapter parameters were trained, saved and reloaded in a fresh process.
  • Some unknown-information answers fabricated less, but a known-information question regressed to an incorrect refusal. Product quality remains unaccepted.
Verification & boundaries

Training, saving and reloading completed; product quality not accepted

05 / STILL BUILDING

What's next

Improve training examples and evaluation coverage while balancing refusal with extraction of known information.

Project notes are grounded in reviewed source, experiment records and personal confirmations.
Content reviewed: 2026.10.28

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